Rwanda exercises command and control over M23 rebels, say UN experts

Date: July 2, 2025 Source: Reuters Location: United Nations / Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

United Nations experts have reported that Rwanda maintains “command and control” over the M23 rebel group, whose violent resurgence has destabilized eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and displaced hundreds of thousands. The revelation was detailed in a confidential report submitted to the UN Security Council, shedding new light on Rwanda’s alleged role in fueling conflict across its border.

According to the findings, the M23 group—which claims to be defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo—has received consistent support from the Rwandan military. The report outlines that Rwanda has provided weapons, uniforms, and strategic military guidance to M23 commanders, allowing the group to launch coordinated offensives against Congolese armed forces and rival militias.