Date: July 2, 2025 Source: Reuters Location: United Nations / Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
United Nations experts have reported that Rwanda maintains “command and control” over the M23 rebel group, whose violent resurgence has destabilized eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and displaced hundreds of thousands. The revelation was detailed in a confidential report submitted to the UN Security Council, shedding new light on Rwanda’s alleged role in fueling conflict across its border.
According to the findings, the M23 group—which claims to be defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo—has received consistent support from the Rwandan military. The report outlines that Rwanda has provided weapons, uniforms, and strategic military guidance to M23 commanders, allowing the group to launch coordinated offensives against Congolese armed forces and rival militias.
The UN experts’ report cited satellite imagery, intercepted communications, and testimonies from defectors and local populations. The evidence, they assert, establishes a clear line of operational control between Rwandan forces and M23 leadership.
Humanitarian Crisis Worsens
The resurgence of M23 since late 2021 has reignited long-standing tensions in the region. In the past year alone, more than one million people have been displaced due to clashes involving the rebels. Many live in dire conditions in camps around Goma, the capital of North Kivu province.
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