African leaders delivered powerful messages of economic self-determination during the 80th United Nations General Assembly, demanding fundamental changes to international trade and global systems.
South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa criticized global trade practices, declaring that “trade is now being used as a weapon against a number of countries,” responding to recent U.S. tariffs. He warned that “geopolitical shocks and unprecedented trade policy volatility are destabilising the global economy”.
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu called for African nations to control their mineral resources, ending “the ignoble cycle of exporting rocks and importing finished goods.” He urged African countries to take charge of their cobalt, lithium, and rare earths “as one continental bloc”.
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